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Number of adult teeth and the benefits of caring for them early

The number of teeth of adults and children is different. In children there are 20 milk teeth. Whereas in adults, there are 32 permanent teeth. So that the number of teeth does not decrease and its function is maintained, dental care needs to be done early. All baby teeth are usually dated and changed into permanent teeth at the age of 12-14 years. At this age, a child's teeth which originally amounted to 20 will increase to number 32 when he grows up at the age of 17-21 years. After growing 28 teeth, four additional teeth will grow to complete the total number of teeth to 32. The last teeth that grow are called wisdom teeth.

The Location and Role of Adult Teeth

Teeth are the hardest part of the human body. The main function of teeth is to digest food in the mouth, which is to rip, chew, and smooth food. In addition, teeth also affect the ability and clarity in speech. Each tooth has a different location, shape, and role. Here are the types of adult teeth:

  • Incisors

    • Incisors are located in the middle of a row of teeth and number 8, 4 in the upper jaw and 4 in the lower jaw. These teeth have a role to bite and cut food.

  • Canine tooth

    • There are 4 canines, 2 in the upper jaw and 2 in the lower jaw. It is located next to the incisors and serves to tear food.

  • Premolar teeth

    • There are 8 premolars. It is located between canines and molars. The function of these teeth is to chew and grind food.

  • Molars

    • 8 molars and are located in the back row of teeth or adjacent to the inner cheeks. These teeth serve to grind food until soft.

  • Wisdom teeth or wisdom teeth

    • Wisdom teeth are 4 pieces. The presence of these teeth can sometimes interfere with the position of other teeth, so it must be removed through surgery. Like premolar teeth, wisdom teeth also play a role in chewing and grinding food.

Benefits of Caring for Teeth Early

So that the number of adult teeth remains 32 and the condition is intact, you are advised to treat teeth as early as possible. Caring for teeth is not only by maintaining its cleanliness, but also paying attention to the composition and shape. Normal teeth should not be hollow, strong, and neat arrangement. One important step in dental care is to have a dental check-up at the dentist routinely, early on. This examination should even have been done since childhood. When examining teeth, the dentist will evaluate the shift and alignment of the teeth between the upper and lower jaw. The benefits of checking and caring for teeth early on are:
  • Detect any problems with the teeth, such as cavities or tartar.
  • Reduces the risk of the upper incisors becoming more prominent.
  • Align the dental arch width.
  • Maintaining normal jaw growth.
  • Improve speech disorders due to abnormalities in the teeth.
  • Improve the aesthetics of the face and teeth.
  • Reduces the possibility of permanent teeth growing in the wrong position.
Teeth not only serve to bite and chew food, but also affect the appearance of the face. The number of adult teeth can be reduced if not treated properly. If it is already damaged or dated, adult teeth will be difficult to repair and may not grow back. Therefore, take good care of your teeth.

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